Koch is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cephalotaxus family taxaceae. Drought tolerant once established in the landscape, cephalotaxus is a handsome, aristocratic, extremely versatile, evergreen shrub. Cephalo taxus means headyew, from the greek kephale for head and the botanical name taxus for the yew genus. Cephalotaxus, the only genus of the family cephalotaxaceae with eight species and few varieties known so far, is mostly native to china. Harringtonine makes up only 6 percent of the crude akaloid extract or. Cephalotaxus word cephalotaxus at open dictionary of. Deep shade can be a challenge for gardeners, but the japanese plum yews are lush, evergreen plants that perform well even in the shadiest spots. Cephalotaxus harringtonia var drupacea buy drupacea plum yew online. Cephalotaxus the genus of cephalotaxus genus cephalotaxus gymnosperm genus a genus of gymnosperms cephalotaxaceae, family cephalotaxaceae. Inventory varies seasonally, so we cannot guarantee that every plant will be in stock at all times please contact the store directly for current availability.
Contact us 128 raleigh street holly springs, nc 27540 phone. Cows tail pine, harrington plum yew, japanese plum yew, plumfruited yew, plum yew, plumfruited cephalotaxus. Manual of woody landscape plants by michael dirr recommends it as a substitute plant for yew in southern gardens. Cephalotaxus harringtonia prostrata is a slow growing, soft needled, evergreen shrub that grows well in the shade. Cephalotaxus harringtonii, as described in 1974 by siro kitamura in acta. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Disclaimer this plant finder tool is an online resource representing many of the varieties that we carry over the course of the season, and is intended for informational purposes only. How to plant and care for a japanese plum yew wilson bros. Cephalotaxus harringtonii japanese plumyew conifer species. It is great for massing under pines or in lawn islands. This makes the japanese yew plant attractive for basic foundation plantings or mass plantings. Scientific classification of cephalotaxus genus and picture from f. The plants database includes the following 1 species of cephalotaxus.
A short, up to 10 m high tree or a bush with spreading branches. A taxonomic revision of the genus cephalotaxus taxaceae. Plum yews are excellent substitues for taxus selections in the south. Peculiar, variously shaped osteo and brachysclereids occur in small numbers, in the stem, male cones and seed integument of cephalotaxus drupacea sieb. It was introduced in 2009 as part of the southern living plant collection. Cephalotaxus the modern natural range of cephalotaxus has diminished considerably from that of its early antecedents. Cephalotaxus article about cephalotaxus by the free dictionary. Koch japanese plum yew cephalotaxus drupacea, cephalotaxus nana, cephalotaxus pedunculata, cephalotaxus sinensis other common names. We give special thanks to our learnthat volunteers, as well as princeton university and wiktionary for their open source word data. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 382742 with original publication details.
Drupacea shrub form with drooping branches, sometimes growing 6 to 10 tall and wide. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and. Cephalotaxus harringtonii, commonly known as japanese plumyew, harringtons. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both. Cephalotaxus harringtonia prostrata prostrate japanese. The plant list includes 20 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cephalotaxus. Cephalotaxus harringtonia harringtons cephalotaxus. The distribution of these sclereids is rather localised in the stem and diffuse in the cones. If cephalotaxus sounds like the ideal landscape plant for you, we share the same thoughts. Cephalotaxus spreading or upright yew cephalotaxus is a soft needled evergreen shrub which grows well in the shade.
Seven of the eight known cephalotaxusspecies growing in. It is native to japan, but is occasionally utilised in western gardens and several cultivars exist for these purposes. Cephalotaxus drupacea nelson nursery mooresville nc. When planted right and in the right spot, japanese plum yews, scientifically known as cephalotaxus harringtonia, are exceptionally easy to grow. Japanese plum yew, harrington plum yew, cowtail pine. Japanese plum yew cephalotaxus harringtonia drupacea.
Shop sooner and experience the difference highest quality, largest inventory, no bare root, knowledgeable friendly service, fast delivery. These two were later accurately described as cephalotaxus drupacea and cephalotaxus prostrata. Providing the areas finest specialty plants for landscaping and more. Japanese plum yew monrovia cephalotaxus harringtonia var. Drupacea plum yew is a broad, vaseshaped evergreen with coarse, dark green needles, like an enormous taxus. Japanese plum yew cephalotaxus nelson nursery mooresville nc. Slow growing but eventually large, cephalotaxus is a perfect solution to screening needs in deer country. A dioecious species, the female plants, when pollinated produce walnutsized, fleshy fruits. Cephalotaxus hainanensis, an endangered plant, is known to contain.
This plant is known by its trademark name of yewtopia. Cephalotaxus synonyms, cephalotaxus pronunciation, cephalotaxus translation, english dictionary definition of cephalotaxus. Description of cephalotaxus harringtonia inugaya description. Now the genus is restricted to southern and eastern asiajapan, korea, south, central, and eastern china, hainan, taiwan, india, burma, laos, and parts of vietnam. We offer four distinct cultivars for you to choose from for your landscape. Fritz huber is very low growing with dense foliage of exceptional quality. If youve been struggling to fill those tight spaces in your landscape with an evergreen shrub thats shade loving, the cephalotaxus spreading yew is the answer to all of your problems. Cephalotaxus harringtonia drupacea japanese plum yew pfaf. Cephalotaxus definition of cephalotaxus by the free dictionary.
Peculiar, variously shaped osteo and brachysclereids occur in small numbers, in the stem, male cones and seed integument ofcephalotaxus drupacea sieb. Japanese plum yew hardiness zone69 hgt 5 sprd 10 beautiful plant, soft dense foliage. Spreading shrub slightly smaller than the species, possibly broader than tall. Plants profile for cephalotaxus harringtonia harringtons. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about japanese plum yew, harrington plum yew, cowtail pine cephalotaxus harringtonia prostrata supplied by member gardeners in the pla. The microstrobiles consist of seven to 12 microsporophylls, made up of spherical clusters in the leaf. The alkaloids of cephalotaxus drupacea and cephalotaxus fortunei. It is in leaf all year, in flower from april to may, and the seeds ripen from october to november. The peculiar sclereids of cephalotaxus drupacea sieb. Cephalotaxus harringtonia is native to east asia, in the strict sense from japan, if viewed as a broader more inclusive species consisting of several varieties, then japan, korea, china, and parts of southeast asia.
Cephalotaxus harringtonia duke gardens plant finder. This species was originally placed in the genus taxus l. Cephalotaxus, commonly called plum yew or cowtail pine, is a genus of conifers comprising 11 species, treated in either the cephalotaxaceae, or in the taxaceae when that family is considered in a broad sense. One of the more proven, tested, dependable selections of cephalotaxus. Description of cephalotaxus sinensis cufei description. The open dictionary of english is a collaborative project, based on open source materials, learnthat resources, and partner apis. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Cephalotaxus harringtonia japanese plum yew pfaf plant. Koidzumi1 showed activity against lymphoid leukemia l121o and p388.
Cephalotaxus harringtonia fastigiata pin japonais a queue. Commonly referred to as southern spreading yew, this plant is somewhat slow growing and is rarely bothered by insects and disease. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cephalotaxus definition of cephalotaxus by the free.
Yewtopia is a compact, shrubby, vaseshaped selection that typically matures to 34 tall and as wide. Cephalotaxus fortunei, commonly called the chinese plumyew, fortunes yew plum, simply plum yew, chinese cowtail pine or in chinese as san jian shan chinese. The spreading plum yew as it is sometimes called has long, dark green needles that stay green year long. It is native to northern burma and china, but is sometimes grown in western gardens where it has been in cultivation since 1848. Cephalotaxus harringtonia, commonly called plum yew, is a dioecious coniferous evergreen that typically grows as a shrub to 510 tall, but may be trained as a. Cephalotaxus article about cephalotaxus by the free. Cephalotaxus harringtonia drupacea is an evergreen shrub growing to 5 m 16ft by 3 m 9ft at a slow rate. Japanese plum yew cephalotaxus harringtonia drupacea in.
Cephalotaxus griffithii, apoptosis, cell cycle, telomerase, p53. The plant list includes a further 33 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cephalotaxus. Cephalotaxaceae, resulting in occasional refer ences in the literature to two genera in the cephalotaxaceae. Plants show considerable heat and drought tolerance. Assam plumyew, cowstailpine, harrington plumyew, plumfruityew, inugaya. Koch japanese plumyew cephalotaxus drupacea, cephalotaxus koreana, cephalotaxus nana, cephalotaxus sinensis, taxus harringtonia other common names. The japanese plum yew, cephalotaxus drupacea, is very similar in growth and appearance to the variety duke gardens, but will grow slightly more vase shaped as a young plant. Cephalotaxus harringtonia japanese plum yew pfaf plant database. Nelson nursery was introduced to this group of plants by the late mr.
The leaves are narrowly linear and distributed in two rows on the lateral shoots. Cephalotaxus harringtonia, commonly called plum yew, is a dioecious coniferous evergreen that typically grows as a shrub to 510 tall, but may be trained as a tree that could eventually rise to as much as 2030 tall. Growth is slow, however, and it often takes as much as. Japanese plum yew drupacea the japanese plum yew, cephalotaxus drupacea, is very similar in growth and appearance to the variety duke gardens, but will grow slightly more vase shaped as a young plant. Cephalotaxus plumyew, a genus of coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs of the family cephalotaxaceae. The plants have densely foliated opposite or verticillate branches. There are other species of cephalotaxus that are often found in botanical gardens and arboreta. Preference to partial shade cephalotaxus harringtonia hedgehog is a great spreading, mounding conifer for a dry, shady site. Growth is slow, however, and it often takes as much as 10 years for a plant to reach 4 tall. Cephalotaxus harringtonii has often been recorded from china e. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis. Cephalotaxus harringtonia is an evergreen shrub growing to 5 m 16ft by 3 m 9ft at a slow rate. Find japanese plum yew cephalotaxus harringtonia drupacea in boston hopkinton chelmsford massachusetts ma at weston nurseries. The genus is endemic to eastern asia, though fossil evidence shows it had a wider northern hemisphere distribution in the past.
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